Immunology Essay For NZ Medical Students

Students in New Zealand who are taking nursing and other medical-related courses need to write essays on various topics such as immunology etc. Definitely, they don’t only need to write essays, instead have to focus on various other activities such as study, tuitions, part-time jobs, etc. But no need to worry as we are here to help you out at NZ assignment help.

You are free to take our help irrespective of whatever university you are studying such as AUT University, Auckland University, etc. Our writers are always present to help you out. Here we are presenting a sample immunology essay for the needy students:

What is Immunology?

Immunology is the crucial branch that comes under biological and medical sciences. It is referred to as the study of the immune system. The role of the immune system is to protect the human body from infection by having numerous lines of defense. In case the immune system of a person is not functioning well, it can lead to diseases such as cancer, allergy, autoimmunity, etc. Also, the immune responses can lead to various common disorders such as metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer’s.

Why is Immunology Important?

Immunology is important as it altered the face of modern medicine. It has lead to many changes in modern medicine since the 18^th century. Immunological research continues to increase horizons in our understanding of the way to treat significant health issues, with ongoing research efforts in immunotherapy, autoimmune diseases, and vaccines for emerging pathogens, like Ebola.

Advancing our understanding of basic immunology is important for clinical and commercial application and has facilitated the invention of the latest diagnostics and coverings to manage a good array of diseases. Additionally to the above, including advancing technology, immunological research has provided critically important research techniques and tools, like flow cytometry and antibody technology.

What is an immunologist?

An immunologist refers to a clinician or scientist who has a specialization in immunology. Most of the immunologists are actively working in a laboratory being focused on research either in the private industry or academia. The immunologists who are clinicians are focused on the management and diagnosis of diseases of the immune system. As an example, allergies and autoimmune diseases.

The immune system

The immune system is made up of a multifarious system of processes and structures that are the main function is to protect from diseases. It is made up of cellular, molecular components, and skeleton. The function that contains these components is partitioned into non-specific mechanisms those which are innate to an organism, and responsive responses, which are adaptive to specific pathogens.

Classical or fundamental immunology consists of the study of components that form the adaptive and innate immune system. Innate immunity is known as the first line of defense and is non-specific. Whereas adaptive immunology is referred to as the second line of defense which consists of building up the memory of encountered infections. So can mount an enhanced response specific to the pathogen or foreign substance.

 Immune dysfunction and clinical immunology

The immune system can be seen as a balanced and highly regulated system. If the balance is disturbed, it can result in disease. The research that is taken place in this field consists of the disease that immune system dysfunction cause. Much of this work has importance within the development of the latest therapies and coverings. It will manage or cure the condition by altering the way the system is functioning. Or, within the case of vaccines, priming the system and boosting the immune response to definite pathogens.

• The immunodeficiency disorder contains issues with the immune system that impair its capability to mount a suitable defense.
• When the immune system attacks the body it is meant to protect, it is known as autoimmune diseases.
• When the immune system of a body reacts against nontoxic foreign substances that result in the body’s own tissues, it is known as allergies.
• There is a debilitating and also a fatal disease of airways known as asthma.
• Cancer may be a disease of irregular and unrestrained cell growth and proliferation. It is defined by a group of hallmarks, one among which is the competence for cancer cells to shun immune demolition.
• Transfer of the organs, tissues, or cells from a donor to recipient is known as transplants.
• The agents that teach the body to defend and recognize itself against infections from dangerous pathogens, for example, parasites, viruses, and bacteria.

Veterinary immunology

The branch of immunology that is responsible for enhancing animal health is known as veterinary immunology. Animals are also not away from diseases that are caused either if their immune system does not work properly or if organisms try to infect their body. Farm, domestic and wild animals are generally uncovered to a complete range of hazardous parasites, viruses, and bacteria which has a threat to their wellbeing. Agriculture and food are widely impacted by animal infections.

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